One of the most common health concerns in babies is the discomfort
caused by gas. Let us have a look at the various factors, including
foods, that contribute to this condition, and also learn how to relieve
it.
You do all that
is possible to make sure your baby is in the best of health. Even a
small discomfort, pain, or tear makes us run the globe to comfort the
baby. Most often, a baby is troubled by gas, which leaves him/her
feeling uncomfortable and fussy. All babies have gas; it is absolutely
normal. One major cause of gas in the stomach is the food. It starts
right from his first intake of food, that is breast feeding, and later
can be caused by the solid foods that he consumes. Most often this gas
is momentary, and passes out through the digestive system. There are
many causative agents, but let us first look at a list of foods that
induce such a situation.
Foods Causing Gas in Babies
The first
meal of the baby is breast milk or formula. When nutrients, proteins,
and lactose contained in the milk or formula gets digested, newborn gas
is produced as a natural byproduct. The tender digestive system and the
lack of certain digestive enzymes, further makes babies more susceptible
to gas. There are certain food allergies causing stomach upset, as they
contain hard to digest compounds (e.g. sugar, carbohydrates), which
later build up in gas.
Milk Products: Milk and other dairy
products, like cheese, ice cream, and yogurt produce certain
gas-inducing enzymes. In case of breast feeding, these foods, eaten by
the mother, can be passed to the baby. Lactose intolerance (allergy) is
another reason. If the baby cannot digest lactose, gas may arise as a
symptom to this allergy. Some babies with lactose intolerance are able
to consume small amount of milk and similar, but some can be too
sensitive for the same.
Fruits: If you are breast feeding your
baby, do not follow a diet which is very high in fresh fruits, as the
sugar and fiber in these may be difficult for the baby to digest.
Experts advice a limited consumption of acidic and salty foods in the
breast feeding phase. Fruits like oranges, strawberries, citrus fruits,
tomatoes are high in acidic content, that may irritate the baby, and
cause traces of gas.
Also, the absorption of certain sugars like
sorbitol, found in fruits like pears, peaches, apples, prunes, etc.,
slows digestion.
Vegetables and Other Foods: There are certain
foods that cause flatulence in babies. The indigestible compounds go
down the large intestine, and are consumed by the natural and good
bacteria, where the bacteria give off their own waste product, which is
gas. Vegetables, like carrot, onion, cabbage, cauliflower, asparagus,
brussels sprouts, beans, broccoli, artichokes, and white cabbage; and
legumes, like chickpeas, soybeans and nuts, beans, and peas are also
more likely to cause gas. Other foods like dried fruits, noodles, oats,
wheat, potatoes, corn, diet soda, chocolates, caffeine, garlic, onion,
peppers, spicy food, etc., are also some factors.
Other Causes
Though
food covers the major causes, there are other factors that can leave
your baby fussy with abdominal pain, flatulence, and gas.
Swallowing Air: Breast feeding, bottle feeding, and using pacifiers, can
allow air bubbles to enter the baby's stomach. This usually happens due
to the suction created during these processes.
Hyper-lactation
Syndrome: This is also a possible reason for gas. Due to abundant milk
supply from the nursing mother, she may produce more fore milk (milk
that is drawn first during feeding). The baby tends to quickly gulp the
flow of milk, and also more air. The baby in this case feels hungrier
often. This in turn continues the problem of gas, making him feel
grouchier.
Stimulation: Babies too get disturbed by overexposure
to noisy and errant environment like TV, telephones, visitors, errands,
and other such experiences. Just like adults face intestinal issues when
overstressed, babies also get affected by an annoying environment.
Crying: All babies cry. It is not necessary that they cry only when
in pain. Since crying is the only mode of communication for them, it may
mean they are hungry, warm, cold, lonely, or even need a diaper change.
This causes them to swallow more air.
Symptoms
Let us also look at the symptoms related to flatulence in babies. They are listed below.
Burping/belching
Abdominal bloating
Flatulence
Constipation
Diarrhea
Vomiting/spitting up
Abdominal pain
Crying
Sleep disturbances
Tips for Relief
These are simple remedies that you can follow at home for a quick relief to your baby from gas troubles.
Burp the baby during nursing and bottle feeding. This will reduce
the amount of air in the stomach.
However, this is not fully effective.
Give your baby a small dose of sugar water. It will soothe the pain.
You can give a warm compress. Using a warm cloth diaper (it should
not be too hot), give a warm compress to your baby's tummy.
A soft massage on the stomach will help relieve gas. You can use some oil to massage the baby's abdomen gently.
In
case of severe symptoms, these temporary remedies will not help. If
altering diet and food, and all the above methods don't help, it is
important to visit a pediatrician to determine the underlying causes and
get proper treatment immediately.
Your baby's health is as
precious as your feeling of being a parent. Give him another reason to
giggle; let him have a healthy tummy!
Disclaimer: This article is
for informative purposes only and not intended to replace the advice
offered by an expert pediatrician.
Author,