A Time to Wean

In the United States, women receive conflicting advice about when to wean their children completely from breastfeeding. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends one year, while WHO and UNICEF recommend at least two years. Many physicians consider six months to be "extended" breastfeeding, and some health professionals question the motives of women who nurse for more than a year. In turn, women may hide the fact that they are still nursing an older child from disapproving health care professionals or family members. From anthropological research, we know that in many non-Western cultures children are routinely nursed for three to four years. Are they eccentric, or are we? Can we look to other animals to determine what the natural age at weaning would be in modern humans if it was not modified by cultural beliefs?

Like all mammals, humans have mammary glands that function to nurture their offspring. Within the class Mammalia, humans are members of the order Primates, and have the basic primate pattern of breastfeeding and weaning activity that has been molded by more than 65 million years of natural selection to ensure the best possible survival rate of primate offspring. This basic pattern is assumed to be primarily genetically based. In addition, a number of life-history variables are also associated with age at weaning in the non-human primates. What do these variables suggest about the "natural" age of weaning in humans?

Weaning according to tripling or quadrupling of birth weight

The idea that mammals wean their offspring when they have tripled their birth weight is widely reported in the breastfeeding literature (Lawrence 1989). This rule of thumb holds true for small-bodied mammals, but not for larger ones. Recent research has looked at age at weaning and at growth among large mammals, including primates. The research shows that weaning occurs some months after quadrupling of the birth weight, rather than tripling (Lee, Majluf and Gordon 1991). When do U.S. infants typically quadruple their birth weight? For males, the average age is around 27 months, and for females, around 30 months.

Weaning according to attainment of one-third adult weight

Other studies suggest that primates are like other mammals in weaning each offspring when they reach about one-third their adult weight (Charnov and Berrigan 1993). Humans come in different sizes, but 4 to 7 years of nursing would be the weaning age for humans using this method of comparison, with boys generally being nursed longer than girls, and large-bodied populations nursing longer than small-bodied groups.

Weaning according to adult body size

Harvey and Clutton-Brock (1985) published a study of life-history variables in primates, including a formula for calculating age at weaning based on adult female body weight. The equation predicts an age at weaning for humans at between 2.8 and 3.7 years, depending on average adult female body weight, with larger-bodied populations nursing the longest.

Weaning according to gestation length

It is often reported in the literature that, among mammals in general, weaning age is approximately the same as the length of gestation (Lawrence 1989). By this criterion, weaning in humans might be expected to take place after only nine months of breastfeeding. However, this one-to-one relationship is greatly affected by the adult size of the animal. For many small-bodied primates, the duration of breastfeeding is shorter than the length of gestation. Among large-bodied primate species, the duration of breastfeeding far exceeds the average length of gestation. For humankind's closest relatives, the chimpanzee and the gorilla, the duration of breastfeeding is more than six times the length of gestation. Humans are among the largest of the primates, and share more than 98 percent of their genetic material with chimpanzees and gorillas. Based on these comparisons, an estimated natural age at weaning for humans would be a minimum of six times gestational length, or 4.5 years.

Weaning according to dental eruption

According to the research of Smith (1991), many primates wean their offspring when they are erupting their first permanent molars. First permanent molar eruption occurs around 5.5 to 6.0 years in modern humans. It is interesting to note that achievement of adult immune competence in humans also occurs at approximately six years of age, suggesting that throughout our recent evolutionary past, the active immunities provided by breast milk were normally available to the child until about this age (Fredrickson).

Our evolutionary past has produced an organism that relies on breastfeeding to provide the context for physical, cognitive, and emotional development. The human primate data suggest that human children are designed to receive all of the benefits of breast milk and breastfeeding for an absolute minimum of two and a half years, and an apparent upper limit of around seven years. Natural selection has favored those infants with a strong, genetically coded blueprint that programs them to expect nursing to continue for a number of years after birth and results in the urge to suckle remaining strong for this entire period. Many societies today are able to meet a child's nutritional needs with modified adult foods after the age of three or four years. Western, industrialized societies can compensate for some (but not all) of the immunological benefits of breastfeeding with antibiotics, vaccines and improved sanitation. But the physical, cognitive, and emotional needs of the young child persist. Health care professionals, parents, and the general public should be made aware that somewhere between three and seven years may be a reasonable and appropriate age of weaning for humans, however uncommon it may be in the United States to nurse an infant through toddlerhood and beyond.

How do we cope with colic?

Although colic isn't necessarily a sign that your baby's in pain, take her to your GP if she's crying for long periods. Your doctor can check if anything else is causing your baby to cry. 

In most cases of persistent crying, the GP will find that there is no underlying cause. You may start to feel more relaxed about your baby's crying once your GP has confirmed that she's fit and healthy. 

So, when your baby is having a bout of crying, just take a deep breath and carry on with the basics. Feed her on demand, wind her and change her nappy when she needs it. Try the soothing techniques that usually work well for her, whether that be singing to her or taking her for a walk in the pushchair.

Bear in mind that your tried-and-trusted techniques may not work every time. Colic means that, even though your baby is healthy, she may just cry for no obvious reason. While this can be stressful, remind yourself that you haven't done anything wrong, and that this phase will pass. 

Dealing with colic can be tough, and some parents feel depressed, helpless and even angry when faced with their persistently crying baby.

If your partner is at home, you could take it in turns to give each other a break. But if you're alone with your baby, you could:

• take your baby for a walk so both of you can get some fresh air
• ask a neighbour or friend to babysit while you have a bath or lie down in a quiet room
• phone a close relative or friend to talk about what you're going through
• cuddle and rock your baby, but put on headphones and listen to happy music, so that the only sound you hear isn't your baby's crying
• If you can't get out of the house, do some exercise or dance to a games console or DVD

If the tension mounts to the point where your stress turns to anger, put your baby down in her cot for five minutes and go into a different room to calm yourself. The last thing you want to do is to direct that anger towards your baby. If you need to, set a timer so you know how long it's been. 

When your baby is calmer:

• Have a rest, or some "me time", while your baby is sleeping.
• Listen to a relaxation podcast.
• Enjoy your baby by making a note of the good times you have together.
• Talk to your partner about how you're both coping and what you can do.
• Chat with other mums who have babies with colic in the BabyCentre community.

If you're struggling, it's important to seek help before you become overwhelmed. If you become anxious, your baby may pick up on this, making her more difficult to soothe. Don't be afraid to talk to your health visitor or doctor about how you feel. They're there to support you. 

You can also contact the charity Cry-sis on 08451 228 669. You'll be put through to a parent who has been in the same situation as you.

Read more about how to soothe a crying baby.

Author,

Anna McGrail

Medical writer and editor.

Mucus in Baby's Stool

Presence of mucus in baby's stool can be a cause of worry for parents. This article will provide you with some information about the various aspects of the condition.

It is said that changes in the color and consistency of stool may be an indication of some underlying health problem. In order to understand the abnormality of bowel movements, you must know about what normal stool looks like. As newborns, humans have black tarry stool, which is followed by yellow seedy and watery stool. As the kids grow, the stool color and consistency change and in an adult human being, the normal stool color is found as shades of brown (especially, the color of cardboard), with a consistency of peanut butter. Any change in such color and consistency has to be diagnosed, if persistent. Sometimes, you may notice mucus in baby's stool.

Causes

Now you understand that a baby's stool color and consistency can change with growth. There are many other factors that affect the nature of baby's stool. This includes the type of food ingested by the baby as well as the mother. Mucus in baby's stool is usually not considered a cause of concern. 

 

According to health experts, some amount of mucus in the stool of babies is normal. A small amount of mucus lining the intestines may get expelled with the stool. It is also said that this is mostly seen in breast-fed babies, as they use up breast milk so efficiently that most of their stool consists of mucus. But, if the condition is persistent or is accompanied with other symptoms, you must consult the pediatrician at the earliest. Let us take a look at the possible causes of this condition.

Babies with cystic fibrosis may develop mucus in stool. In those babies, mucus buildup is observed in the lungs and the intestines and this results in expulsion of some mucus through stools, which can be foul-smelling and greasy too.

If the baby's stool is green and contains mucus, it could be due to some viral infection. Teething is another cause for this condition. This is due to the increased drooling that causes ingestion of excess saliva, which irritates the intestine and results in expulsion of mucus along with stools.

Food allergy is another cause for mucus and blood in baby's stool. Even breast-fed babies may have food allergies, which could be caused by the food consumed by the mother.

One of the serious causes for this condition is intussusception, which is characterized by intestinal blockage, caused by another part of the intestine itself. In such cases, jelly like stools will be passed by the baby, who will experience intermittent pain and vomiting too. The stool will contain mucus as well as blood and this condition requires immediate treatment.

Infections of the bowel (both viral as well as bacterial) can be among the potential causes for mucus and blood in baby's stool. In some cases, mucus in stool may be due to intake of fruits like, bananas.

In short, mucus in baby's stool without other symptoms like, fever, pain and change in stool color, is not a cause of worry, if the condition is not persistent. However, it is always better to consult your pediatrician, who will be the best person to analyze the condition. If the mucus is red, contact the doctor immediately. It could be due to various reasons, some of which can be serious.

Treatment for the condition depends on the underlying cause. While in some cases, the condition may subside without any treatment, some others may require treatment as per the underlying condition. 

 

While intussusception is often treated with immediate surgery, the condition (mucus in stool) will subside on its own, if caused by teething or viral infection. So, if you detect this condition in your baby, don't panic. If the baby is having other symptoms, seek immediate medical attention. If there is blood in baby's stool, along with mucus, then also immediate medical attention is required. If the baby is otherwise healthy, then wait for a day or two and then contact the doctor, if the condition persists. The above said is only a brief overview about mucus in baby's stool. It is always better to seek the opinion of your doctor, if you have any doubts regarding the condition.

Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be used as a replacement for expert medical advice. Visiting your doctor is the safest way to diagnose and treat any health condition.

Author,

Sonia Nair

Baby Health Care Hints

Baby health care is a serious subject which needs a basis with which the parents can refer to when it comes to their child. New and old parents rely on doctors to evaluate and diagnose their baby. Pediatricians are doctors who specialize in children usually twelve years old and below.

Sickness and Health

For the first year of a baby's life, he or she will be visiting the pediatrician at least one or twice a month. Baby health care requires that the newborn be monitored monthly to see how the baby is progressing in the growth department. This aspect of baby health care will show the doctor the baby's development and will also signal if there is something wrong with the baby. Monitoring the baby's development for the first year is just the beginning. Most, if not all, pediatricians keep a record of the child's weight and height every time the child visits the doctor.

Baby health care also includes keeping bay clean and healthy. Care should be exercised in using a new baby care product since there may be ingredients that the baby is sensitive to. It is best to use products for sensitive skin initially for baby to avoid exposing baby's skin to harsh chemicals and new elements.

Another baby health care tip is for parents to keep track of what they initially feed their baby. The initial introduction of formula needs to be monitored to see if the baby has any reactions adverse or otherwise to the formula. Baby health care will be a lot easier if the parents keep in mind that they should introduce foods one at a time to the baby to see f the baby has any allergic reactions.

Parents sometimes overreact to a fever especially if the child is fussy about it, but disregarding basic baby health care can also be hazardous to your baby's health. Monitor your baby's fever or sickness frequently. Since babies can not speak or complain they usually cry when there is discomfort or pain.

Expect the child to be fussy when he or she ahs a fever or sickness. If the crying does not stop for more then twenty or thirty minutes, it may be a good idea to have a doctor check the baby. A cry of pain is different from crying due to discomfort. Parent should be able to distinguish this.

Baby health care is something that is quite broad. Consulting with your pediatrician may be the best way to be sure regarding proper baby health care.

About the Author

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Fish Oil For Baby Health And Nutrition

It is a well known fact that the type of nutrients infants are fed with has a direct impact on their future growth and development. This is why new parents put a lot of effort in offering their newborn with the right nutrients.

Omega 3/DHA nutritional supplements should be used because at this age, the infant cannot consume seafood, even in its purest form. Therefore, fish oil for baby health and nutrition is the best way to provide your child with the right nutrients now and in the future. Preparing baby food to include this essential fatty acid is very easy and does not have to be costly. This will allow you to ensure that the infant gets all the essential nutrients that it needs in every meal. 

Most pediatricians recommend the use of supplements that are rich in fatty acids like Omega-3/DHA in infant diets. They base their recommendation on the fact that these fatty acids are important in the health of the immune system and proper brain function.

Fish oil for baby feeding has many other benefits like reduced risk of developing eczema, better vision and reduced risk of developing inflammatory skin diseases. Accordingly, ensuring that the infant gets all essential nutrients is most likely to promote proper and timely physical as well as cognitive development as the baby grows. 

Most parents often try to obtain different nutrients from a variety of foods. While this may be a good idea, it is not always very effective. For instance, walnuts, canola oil and flaxseed are all good sources of non-essential alanine, but they cannot provide enough essential fatty acids.

Dairy products such as milk and yogurt also have small quantities of Omega-3 but they cannot be relied on fully to provide sufficient amounts of this nutrient. For consistency and quality, parents should use fish oil for baby health and nutrition. 

Many pediatricians recommend a daily intake of 300 milligrams of DHA Omega-3 supplement. The supplement can be mixed with fortified infant formula. Even after the infant has grown into childhood, the supplement should still be used because this is when it is most effective.

There are many youngsters who dislike fish and eggs. If this is the case with your child, you should incorporate soft gel supplement capsules into infant formula to ensure that it benefits from Omega-3.

 The most suitable product should be small in size and easy to swallow. It should also be easy to break to allow for mixing with liquids and other foods.

About the Author

Larry Jensen does studies and research on Natural Health products. Larry has spent countless hours researching the Omega 3 fish oil/DHA [http://www.omega-three-dosage-amount.com] to find the best and purest available. He found Xtend-Life in New Zealand that has by far the Purest and finest Omega 3 Fish Oil Capsules available. Visit Larry's website at [http://omega-three-dosage-amount.com]

Healthy Diet for the Baby

Pregnancy diet plays an important role in taking good care of the tiny angle inside of you. It's important so you might balance your meal intakes and drinks for you to be healthier for your own good but for the baby. You need to be cautious and steer clear of unhealthy food especially during fetal development to protect childbirth from unnecessary consequence. Prenatal nutrition should be considered which means your baby can have a normal risk-free development.

Nothing is special with pregnancy diet but there are a variety of pointers to think about. You must take in mind your baby is certain to get all the nutrition in the foods and drinks you practice. So you've got plenty to take into account for your welfare of the unborn baby is in the hands. For your first trimester (3 months), you should include dietary food with iron for your menu and even those foods abundant with folic acid and those that are an excellent source of calcium. You might also take iron and folate tablets as dietary supplement. Be aware it's essential that pregnant women should get enough vitamins B9 before and during pregnancy because of it helps your whole body as well as your baby to develop new cells. It's vital to adhere to this diet because too little folic acid could cause birth defects concerning the brain or spine. Foods rich in folate include leafy green vegetables, fruits, dried beans, peas and nuts.

In the 3rd to 6th month of childbearing, over needs extra protein which may within eggs and diary, fish, beef and nuts that is to be an incredible toll in growing tissues. She'll need extra calcium, too, which will originate from milk, spinach, broccolis and beans so that the baby may have an appropriate bone development and nourish the mother's bone to support her growing womb.

 Pregnancy diet also provides you with the info vitamins, minerals and fiber for you to be physically top fit and then for your baby's development.

Pregnant women assume that they should eat for two main but it's really not needed. Take notice that you're daily requirement is simply 200-300 extra calories in pregnancy. You should avoid making those extra unwanted pounds because an excessive amount of fat gain may link with birth complications. Therefore you should really avoid that to occur and reduce excessive fat and sugar in your daily diet. The pregnant woman will most likely always follow a healthy balanced diet. You don't need to get anxious on certain cravings like sweets as you can still eat fruits, drink fruit shakes and balanced it with vegetables.

Pregnancy dishes are really a huge help not only for ones baby's health but additionally to avoid any pregnancy complications you can experience. It's going to be the principle source for the baby's nutrients for nine long months for one to be healthy enough to manage it all. You will be responsible on your own and the precious baby inside you. It will be worth the cost.

About the Author

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5 Reasons To Consider Osteopathic Treatment for Baby Colic

All babies cry. They do so when they are hungry or teething or simply not feeling well. Colicky babies cry at the same sort of prompts - except they also do it when there seem to be absolutely nothing wrong. In fact, colicky babies can cry - and loudly - for up to three hours at a time several times a week. While babies cry on average for 2.5 hours in any 24-hour period, colicky babies often look uncomfortable while crying.

While doctors still do not know exactly why some babies suffer from colic and some do not, it is thought to be due to an immature digestive system and sometimes their developing nervous system.

What all medical professionals will tell you is that colicky babies do not become colicky toddlers and certain not colicky adults. It does end. But exhausted parents want an end to it sooner than later, and often seek out medical help to see if it can actually be curtailed.

One way to go might be to consider osteopathic treatment.

Here are five reasons why that might be a good idea:

1. Osteopathy is a form of drug-free, non-invasive manual medicine that focuses on total body health by treating and strengthening the musculoskeletal framework. This includes the joints, muscles and spine. The aim of osteopathic treatment is to positively affect the body's nervous, circulatory and lymphatic systems. Cranial Osteopathy includes the physiology of the cranium and its inter-relationship with the body as a whole.

2. Osteopathy treatment would encourage the release of tension and stresses in the body and the head that might have been caused by the birth. Osteopath doctors hold and observe the baby, carefully manipulating the body to encourage it to function as it should.

3. Osteopaths look to recognize any effects caused by stress and pressure, particularly at the base of the skull where nerves to the tongue and guts may become irritated and effect sucking and cause nausea. Doctors are able to build up pressure around the Temporal bone which houses the hearing apparatus and the Eustachian tubs which may be compressed during delivery and lead to blocked ears and infection.

4. Diagnosis and treatment often involve the gut, where parents are taught techniques to help the baby empty their bowels; the diaphragm and rib cage, which often gets distorted during delivery (techniques can balance the rib cage); and the head, neck and mouth. Doctors say gently release restrictions in the neck and around the tongue allowing the baby to suckle more easily bringing in less wind.

5. Osteopathic treatment is gentle and babies will often be relaxed after treatment and sleep. Feeding may become easier if there is a latching problem and mothers will be taught some specific techniques for feeding their baby. Doctors insist that most babies can be treated well with osteopathic treatment or a combination of medication and osteopathy.

Remember to check with your doctor before taking any treatment or medical remedy.

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Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/9117852

Baby Walker - Myths and Facts

First of all baby walkers was introduced in as early as 1851 which was a patented version previously it was used to hold the child in place and away from cocking area, also the use of walkers in preventing him from falling when he is learning to walk was the prima foci. Eventually these walkers have undergone numerous changes to accommodate it with changing technology and needs. These Baby Walkers are made up of hard plastic frames which are mounted atop wheels and there is a padded and suspended fabric in between with two holes to place the baby.

They are defined as the "Devices which enhance the efforts of infants who are learning to walk and are helpful for them to move from one place o another without help and without falling". These devices are useful in babies between the age group 4-16 months. The targeted use of these devices is to teach a child to walk faster, although some of the pediatricians do not comment on this subject as they think this is not true and walking is a adaptive process which is completed with the increasing age of the child and they also state that this is false publicity spread by the producers of these devices to boost their sales. To support this statement some study and reviews have shown that this is true as the walkers do not help in learning the babies to walk but they have led to many injuries in these infants. American Academy of Pediatrics and some other organizations are issuing warnings and discouraging parents for the use of walkers.

Although there are such tremendous contraindications against this single product then also, parents who are willing to help their babies to learn walking always prefer Baby walkers. There are some precautions to be taken while purchasing a baby walker; the baby walker should always be lightweight and easy to use. The size of the walker should be suitable to babies body should not be too large or too small as both factors are harmful for babies health and increases the possibilities of injury. These walkers should be attractive and at the same time simple because babies should be attracted to it and too toddy designs may create fear in their mind. The wheels should be well bared and move freely as if they get jammed chances of injury increases again. While selecting the design always chose the design in which the lower ring diameter is bigger than normal walkers as this prevents baby's body in going closer to certain harmful objects.

The role of parent actually starts and turns in to care taker when the baby is in the walker because always keep in mind that these 'walkers don't have brakes'. Never leave baby in the walker roam around as there are chances they can run to something attractive which can cause accidents followed by injuries. Never leave baby in a walker in kitchen or near toilets, if there is swimming pool in the house keep the babies and the walker at safe distance from pool.

Now a days after concluding on this mayhem about the walkers one new kind of walkers have been introduced in the market which are parent assisted baby walkers having long strings thus suspending the child in upright position. The design is quite similar to previously used leading string walkers. So anyone not interested to but the traditional design can always go for this parent assisted baby walkers.

The Juppy Baby Walker is a doctor recommended training aid for teaching your baby how to walk while saving the strain and stress on your back. Top rated baby walker for babies learning to walk.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/5110178

Babies With Colic

All babies cry, its their way of communicating. However babies with colic just won't stop, no matter how much comforting you give them, they can cry for hours for no reason at all. This is not as serious as people think, but it is upsetting for parents and caregivers, especially inexperienced ones.

Colic usually starts around the age of 3 weeks old, and can go on up to 14 weeks of age. Signs that your baby may have colic include stiffening of its legs, clenching its fists, arching its back and constant crying. For a doctor to confirm whether a baby has colic, they will give your baby a check over, ask you questions about the type of food your baby gets, and how long and how often does your baby cry. It's a good idea for mums and dads to keep a diary of this information as it can help the doctor diagnose your baby's condition faster.

Medical experts do not know the exact causes colic, and there is no generally accepted medical treatments for infant colic. A lot of parents do look at homeopathic remedies, as homeopathic treatment is considered safe and completely allergen free with no known side effects. They do know colic is not caused through pain, illness or babies health condition. And it has been suggested that it could just be the babies temperament or immature digestive system. Gas in the belly does make babies with colic worse, so take extra time in burping your baby to get as much gas out as possible.

It is important for parents not to panic, blame themselves or the baby. It is no ones fault. Having a baby with colic can be extremely stressful and tiring for the parents or caregivers. Its not only important for baby, but also for the mum and dads that they are well rested and relaxed, ask friends and family for help so you can have a mid day nap or go for a walk. Remember if your baby has colic it will not last forever.

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Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/1899740

Psychoanalysis for a Baby - "Muddled Brains" or Necessity

Average statistical mother thinks that her baby differ from other children only with the quantity of little wrinkles of his wrists, habit not to sleep at night and scream deafeningly in day. Children, who sleep like tops and do not yell, only squeal quietly sometimes, become the object of general jealous envy. However, it is not always good when a baby sleeps a lot, and it is not always bad when he screams boldly.

Dear parents, remember: during the first year of life, a base of character and destiny of a future adult person are forming. So, it is very important to observe your baby's development.

Notice!

There is a whole section of psychology and a considerable area of psychoanalysis, which are devoted exceptionally to peculiarities of infantile age. Experts advise to pay attention to the following moments in your baby's behavior.

1. The way he cries

Weeping is a universal method to inform about baby's needs, express his feelings, gain a desired goal and... ventilate his respiratory tract. A strength of crying depends on a baby's character, his psychic state and physical development. The bigger a baby's volume of lungs is, the louder his cry is. Prematurely born babies, for example, do not cry at all, just squeak quietly, like kittens.

2. The way he sleeps

Pay attention at your baby's duration of sleep, the way he falls asleep and behaves while awaking. 

During day and night sleep, children gain strength and grow. During sleep, neurons of long-term memory fix all day impressions and process received information. Duration and character of sleep show a baby's temperament.

1. Strong and well-balanced sanguine persons sleep little and well.

2. Strong, irrepressible choleric subjects sleep little and bad.

3. Calm and sluggish phlegmatic persons sleep much and well.

4. Sensitive and delicate children with a weak type of nervous system sleep much and uneasily.

3. What or who he prefers to look at

This can be some animate object: mother, father, some strange person; or inanimate object: magazine cover, toy, play of light and shadow on a wall. TV set, showing some movie, is an equivalent of a human being.

Sociable or very emotional children prefer to look at people. Secluded from birth ones fix their look at some objects and nature.

4. What he likes to play with

The one who likes toys usually thinks in a more standard way, than the one who is reaching for forbidden spectacles or mobile phone.

Typology of babies

"Leader"

He cries emphatically and loudly. He falls silent as soon as he receives the desired. He always strives for his goal: if he is hungry, you will not be able to distract him with a rattle, and if he wants to be taken in hands, he will be shouting till he is taken in hands. He falls asleep late, sleeps well, but little. He has an in-born talent to train his parents: as soon as he receives the desired, he becomes sweet like an angel, blinks sweetly, and mother with father are just ready to do everything to see this mildest expression on their baby's chubby little face. A future leader begins smiling early and fixes his sight not on some objects, but on his relatives, on which his well-being depends. He likes company, but hates being holding for a long.

What he needs

He needs a careful and firm attitude. On no account break his individuality. Parents should encourage a baby's good behavior, but not letting him push himself around or letting him tearing a book to pieces or throwing a toy away.

And who he will become then

Purposeful, decisive, persistent and active.

If everything goes wrong way

Strict and severe parents, suppressing independence of a future leader, will form a lonely wolf-cub or a broken and passive unlucky person. Too tender and permitting everything parents will receive a high-quality home tyrant.

"A closed book"

He is quiet and comfortable in exploitation. He seldom cries, only in case of real physical need of hunger, thirst or pains in stomach. He is sleeping almost always. Sleep for him is often an equivalent of heart-rending crying: not receiving the desired, he gets away from, hoping that while he is sleeping, the situation will change. After awaking, he is lying quietly for a long, he is interested in himself. He does not require from parents to stay with him all the time. Since birth, a world of objects attracts him more, than a world of people. He can smile to a bright vase or a swinging branch, looking through the window. He treats all people with equal indifference, is not afraid of anybody, sits like a sack of flour in all adults' hands, obedient and inert. He early chooses one person from his people, as his emotional canal of connection with the world, and often this person is not his mother.

What he needs

You should treat him respectfully, not intruding into his inner world with kisses and loud games. A mother should observe his peace, a father should explain things to him and protect him. It is good to introduce him many different people for communication, so that he could choose a friend to his liking. Mother should not be jealous of him because of a nanny or granny. He loves mother more, but feels easier with someone else.

And who he will become then

Original and deep thinker, engineer or mathematician, chemist or programmer. While having troubles, he will always shrink into his shell.

If everything goes wrong way

An importunate mother-sitting hen, taking care of his each step, will turn him into a secluded paranoiac. An indifferent one will grow a dullish loser or misanthrope of him. A strict and "birching" mother will receive a cruel egoist, not able to compassionate others' distress. A callous and emotionless one will grow a queer fish.

"Fragile like glass"

He often cries, calms down slowly, hiccups, sighs and whimpers. Sleeps long, but always bad, awakes routinely and requires being hold and lulled. He cannot stay alone even for a moment, he is glad to company. Physical closeness to mother and father calms him down. Sometimes he cannot bear bright light, loud sounds, what shows his especially delicate nervous system. He carefully selects his people, some he may ask to hold him, others he can push away. What is interesting, very often it turns out that he does not like people who conceal some hostile intentions towards his relatives.

What he needs

He requires double care, than other children. Adults always should respond to his crying. It is impossible to spoil or pet him: the more warmth he receives from people, the more stable and strong-willed he will become in future.

And who he will become then

A boy will turn into a dream of all women - a strong and tender man. A girl will charm everybody with her amenable, kind and stable character.

If everything goes wrong way

If you start showing tenacity, thinking that a baby will cry and stop, you will grow a nervous, always offended and malicious adult person. If you start scolding and punishing a child, you will form a shy and passive person of him. And you will have to patronize him during his whole life.

"A creative personality"

He hates sleeping, as sleep stops his activity on learning and creative transformation of the world. He does not cry, groan or coo after awakening, in order to attract adults' attention and make them come. He smiles to parents gladly, likes different odd objects more than plain toys. He begins to take to pieces objects surrounding him earlier, than he starts talking. He prefers communication at distance: tale, singing or presence near him to physical caress. He calms down because of words, not touches. He laughs and gesticulates to attract other people's attention to some object to his liking. By the age of 1, he starts showing monstrous obstinacy - give or show this to him.

What he needs

You need to talk and explain everything to him, not thinking whether he understands a lot.

And who he will become then

Gifted, curious, life-loving, quick-tempered and passionate.

If everything goes wrong way

If you suppress sharply his attempts to reach and learn, try to slap, then depressed inquisitiveness will turn into aggressiveness. By school age, a child will turn into an uncontrollable hooligan with poor progress.

"Delicate like mimosa"

He cries with a thin, whining voice and falls silent quickly. Such baby has no powers to have his will, shout until he is heard, and, after 10 minutes of groaning, he disappears in nonentity because of hopeless despair and sleeps round the clock, as if he is under anaesthetic, while his mother is boasting of her wonderful quiet child to her friends. He begins smiling late, freezes in mother's or father's hugs in perfect bliss, and often his parents take him for a "closed book" and leave him alone. However, a "delicate" baby is not interested in objects, nature and his own ideas of world. Instead of playing with a rattle or pyramid, he examines his hands, reaches for a mirror and TV set. He needs people. He is shy and does not have persevering seduction of a "leader" or hysterical obstinacy of a creative personality, does not shrink into his shell till better times, like a "closed book" does, and does not win over adults displaying them boisterous love, like a "fragile" baby does. He is more helpless, than other children, incredibly sensitive, shy; he suffers and stops in development without adults' attention.

What he needs

He needs a lot of external manifestation of love, touches, constant presence in his field of vision. A mother should think well about who will stay with a baby, if she decides to go back working.

And who he will become then

They can become extremely talented musicians, designers, teachers, brave defenders of all weak and miserable.

If everything goes wrong way

Even loving parents, but not realizing the whole degree of delicacy of a child's nature, can suppress a baby's talents and contribute to his change into sickly hypochondriac or a clumsy with zero self-appraisal.

Your baby is afraid of nobody and agrees to go to all strange people's hands

The first variant, age one: probably, your baby is still too little. Children start reacting to their and strange people since 6-8 months.

The second variant: a baby is so used to bathe in kindness and attention of other people, that he loves everybody. However, he loves more his people all the same, and, being in strange people's hands, he fidgets and searches for parents.

The third variant, sad one: he has so little love and attention of adults that he is ready to reach for everyone who will smile to him. A baby does not distinguish his people from strange ones. This is a state, typical for babies from boarding school.

The way to understand that a baby feels stress, not just plays up

1. He is crying all the time, round the clock.

2. His character of sleep has changed suddenly, he sleeps either less, or much more, or worse now.

3. He stops doing what he could, does not smile anymore, does not want to hold head, sit or seize rattle, play hide-and-seek or stand on feet.

4. He does not smile and laugh.

5. He refuses eating.

6. Disposition appears on his body.

If your baby has although one of these suspicious symptoms, show him to podiatrist.

Yana Mikheeva is the creator of the WomansPassions site for women and about women at [http://www.womanspassions.com], it is an on-line resource for women and about women. Here you can find articles on various subjects, such as: diets, receipts, health, cellulite, figure, aromatherapy, wholesome food, psychology of relationships, pregnancy, parenting, fashion and many others. She also has a blog for women at [http://www.womanspassions.com/blog/].

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Harmful Chemicals In Baby Care Products - What's Safe?

Have you heard about all the harmful chemicals in everyday baby products?

Children today face increasing obstacles to healthy development, including rising incidence of premature birth; male genital defects; learning, attention and emotional disturbances; early puberty; obesity; and low sperm quality.

A recent report, "Growing Up Toxic" by the Environment California Research and Policy Center, confirmed findings that chemical exposures are the primary cause for increased disabilities and disease. The only good news is that YOU can protect your child from many of these chemicals, armed with knowledge and the commitment to buy smart.

Headlines are screaming about bisphenol A (BPA), a noxious chemical used in many plastic containers including baby bottles, water bottles, sippy cups and other containers used for food and beverages. Much of the recent clamor occurred after publication of a recent study, Baby's Toxic Bottle: Bisphenol A Leaching from Popular Brands of Baby Bottles.

The study, commissioned by Environmental Health groups in the U.S. and Canada, has resulted in calls for bans on BPA, an environmental estrogen, since it is known to leach out of the plastics and has been implicated in development and reproductive health risks.

Dr. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the State University of New York at Albany School of Public Health, said that BPA taken into the body before birth or in early years of life can alter the ratio of sex hormones and affect development.

"It's absolutely obscene to use a substance that can make little boys less masculine and opens the chance that little girls will go on to develop breast cancer," he said at the teleconference.

The BPA studies call for a ban on the use of BPA following action by the State of California to ban the use of phthalates and other known cancer causing ingredients in products designed for children. Phthalates (pronounced thah-lates) are used to make plastic 'soft' and is found in toys, teething rings, some bottles and other play things that children often handle or put into their mouths. The California legislation is leading other states to begin regulation on known carcinogens, hormone disruptors, neurotoxins, but the road to success is rocky and very long.

Early 2008, another study found elevated levels of phthalates found in the urine of babies who'd been recently shampooed, powdered or lotioned with commonly used, commercial baby products. These reports, along with a myriad of other recent studies, are contributing to real concern and outrage on the part of parents across the nation.

When the very products that are designed to encourage good parenting become a threat to good health, it creates worry and distress. It also points to the need for parents to become vigilant consumers who learn to read labels, follow new studies as they are published and begin to demand safe, clean products for their children.

One of the first and most controllable items that a parent can focus on are the skin and body care products they expose their child to each day. And, no, I'm not talking just about the baby care products. I am including all the items adults use to bathe or shower, brush their teeth, plus deodorant, lotion, makeup, nail polish and products that clean / freshen the home. READ the labels on your product containers and remember that the average American comes into contact with over 200 toxic chemicals just getting ready for work in the morning! If you put it on your own body and then pick up your child to quiet their sobs, it's safe to assume your child is getting exposed to the same 200 chemicals that you just slathered over your own body.

So, how do you get started?

Just take one step at a time. READ labels and try to limit the number of toxins in each product. I've listed the most worrisome below - clip the list and take it with you when you are shopping. Remember that if a product has 5 or 6 ingredients that are on the list - or only 1 ingredient on the list, that should be reason enough to look for a safer product.

Red Flag Ingredients (toxic synthetic chemicals) to Avoid:

· Alcohol, Isopropyl (SD-40)

· Benzoyl Peroxide

· DEA (Diethanolamine), MEA (Monoethanolamine), & TEA (Triethanolamine) · Dioxin

· DMDM Hydantoin & Urea (Imidazolidinyl)

· FD&C Color Pigments

· Fragrances

· Parabens

· PEG (Polyethylene glycol)

· Phthalates

· Propylene Glycol (PG) and Butylene Glycol

· Sodium Lauryl Sulfate (SLS) and Sodium Laureth Sulfate (SLES)

· Triclosan

· Sunscreen ingredients like benzophenone, avebenzone, methyoxycinnamates, paba, etc.

I recommend that you take the time to find the best natural, certified organic and/or wild crafted formulations. Look for certifications like: Certified ToxicFree® Product Seal, the EcoCert Seal or the USDA Certified Organic Seal.

These seals are indications that a third party has examined the formulations and judged them according to their safety standards. I believe that you have a 'Right to Know' that what is in products will not harm you or your baby! Feeling assured that the products you purchase are free from xeno-estrogens, carcinogens and other known toxic ingredients is important when you are buying for you and your baby.

Linda Chae is President & Chief Formulator for Chae Organics, Inc. and a pioneer in 'go natural' skin care for consumers. Her commitment to clean, safe toxic free products requires organic ingredients backed by scientific research. Her toxic free baby shampoo and baby lotion [http://www.chaeorganics.biz/component/option,com_virtuemart/page,shop.browse/category_id,23/Itemid,194/] are gentle and safe for baby's sensitive skin. For more information on all her products visit www.chaeorganics.biz [http://www.chaeorganics.biz/]

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/1198724

Baby Care - Changing A Diaper

Ideally, a baby's diaper should be changed both before and after nursing. But until the age of about six weeks, most babies protest loudly and tearfully against anything that delays nursing time. So, provided that the baby has not had a bowel movement, it is better not to insist on a pre-feeding diaper change in the interest of a peaceful nursing session. After the baby has nursed, he or she is generally more cooperative.

Some parents, especially mothers, like to change a newborn baby on their laps; others prefer to use a waterproof changing mat on a bed or a dresser top. The mat should be covered with a soft towel so that the baby is not placed on a cold plastic surface.

No matter how clean the baby is kept, the skin in the diaper area may still become sore and red. When the first signs of diaper rash appear, add extra absorbency by folding a cloth diaper in half and wrapping it round the baby's waist over the clean ordinary diaper. Secure the extra diaper with a diaper pin, like a skirt. During a bout with diaper rash, plastic pants are no longer suitable.

To prevent a cloth diaper from becoming stained, rinse the stools off the diaper as soon as possible. Hold the diaper under running water in the toilet bowl. It should then be put to soak in a sterilizing solution, in the receptacle provided by the diaper service, or in a household bucket.

The parent's hands should be washed thoroughly after a diaper change. It is not appropriate to leave the child unattended for this because some infants will begin to roll over as early as two months. Here again, careful planning is the key in baby care.

The Older Baby. A baby who sleeps through the night may, during that time, soak through an ordinarily folded diaper. Soaking can be prevented to a certain extent by folding the skirt-shaped diaper around the baby's waist. But if the baby moves around the crib during the night (as happens when a baby is about nine months old), the skirt diaper rides up out of position.

To provide a diaper that stays in position and also has plenty of absorbency, fold one diaper lengthwise until there are three folds; turn up one end of the diaper to create six thicknesses, and lay the folded diaper inside the kite-folded diaper. This puts eight layers of diaper where it is most needed. Because the diaper is bulky, this method should only be used during the night, not when the baby is awake and active.

I am the owner and author of Hoodia Side Effects [http://hoodiagordoniisideeffects.com/]. You can find the original article here: Baby Care Changing Diapers [http://hoodiagordoniisideeffects.com/baby-care-changing-diapers.php]. If you'd like to read more of my articles, please visit my site!

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All About Baby Care, Few Things All Mothers Should Know

Babies are the source of happiness to all parents. But it is a hard challenge to take care of a new born baby. Starting from feeding, bathing, cleaning and protecting from infection, everything is a tedious to perform. So go ahead and learn some important things on baby care here.

The first task that a mother has to learn is to feed her baby. Though it may seem simple to say, its really hard to find when the baby would feel hungry. Brest feeding is advised by most of the doctors for the babies till six months or even more. A chart with all the food items that could be given to the child as it grows a little each month, can be got from the daughter. This can be followed regularly.

Take immense care while handling the new born baby. With the most delicate body, the baby must always be lifted with a hand under the head. This may take sometime for you to learn, if it is your first pregnancy. The same care should be ensured while bathing your dear one. Avoid using any harsh chemical mixed soaps or shampoo. There are many products available in the market exclusively for the newborns, make use of those things.

Whenever you lay your baby anywhere, clean the place well. Check twice that there are no insects in the sheets that you cover your little one. Do not allow anyone with any kind of infection near the child, as children are more prone to diseases.

Change the diapers regularly without any delay, as this may also lead to infection.

Various kinds of cribs are available these days. Choose a crib with a closed net, to protect your baby from mosquitoes. Always make sure that you do not use any strong room fresheners or coils inside the room of the baby.

It may be difficult to understand the problem if the baby keeps on crying. It may generally be due to three reasons. One is for want of hunger or sleep. Next, it may be due to digestive problems. It is not necessary to take to doctor for that. You can give the prescribed syrup for that. Thirdly, the cry may be because of the pain caused by insects or some other substance. This cry would cease after sometime. But if the child keeps on crying, then it is mandatory that you take the baby to the doctor.

When the baby learns to crawl, keep round the clock watch. Never leave the baby alone on cots that is at a height from the floor.

To learn more about the baby care and about the use of Crib Skirt go ahead and check out http://cribskirt.org.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/4428036

Activities For Baby Boys and Girls

Playing is an extremely important part of any newborn baby development and choosing the correct baby activities to start at a given age will not only make the bond with your child stronger, but will dramatically improve the time when they reach each development stage of their first few years. It is important to remember that each child will develop differently and will be able to do certain things at different times from other children. Even though we all want out children to learn quickly always remember not to push them into doing something new, but rather encourage them.

Babies learn new skills at an incredibly fast rate and neglecting play time can be detrimental to their motor, hearing and speech skills. They need to be stimulated on a daily basis in order for them to develop well. Activities for babies must be entertaining and educational as little ones can become distracted and bored very easily. Many people think that with a newborn baby it is not so important to play with them and that in the first few months of their lives all you need to worry about is baby feeding, nappy changing and bathing. However, during the first few months of your child's life they are learning many things and your newborn baby development starts from day one.

Creative Activities for Babies

A great activity that you can play with your one week old is finger puppets. This game will help with their visual recognition and interactivity skills. Newborn babies' sight is very limited and bringing an object to around 15cm from their face will bring their eyes to life as they try focusing and following the objects.

Finger puppets are easy enough to make out of art paper and some coloured pens and do not have to be expensive store bought baby toys. Make some animal faces or anything else you like, the whole idea of this game is to introduce them to shapes and movements. Bring your hand slowly towards your babies face and watch them as they focus on your fingers. When you can see they are focused, slowly bend each finger towards them and introduce each character.

Moving your fingers from side to side will get their eyes moving as they try to follow the shapes. No matter what game you are playing with your new baby it is important to speak to them and describe what you are doing and what each character, colour or texture is. Babies are absolute sponges when it comes to new information and the more words you add to each game, the better their vocabulary will be once they start talking.

During the first couple of months of their life some of the free activities for babies are able to teach them about their new surroundings just as well as expensive toys. A baby blanket can be great fun and educational at the same time. Most new parents have a baby nursery that is full of baby clothing, baby toys and other baby gifts that they received when their little bundle of joy was born.

Baby clothing is soft and your little one is always reaching and trying to grab things for a reason, they want to touch, feel and hold things to learn, so use your baby gift of clothes or rattles and let them feel the textures all the while explain what they are and what colours they are composed of.

Outdoor Activities for Baby

There are many things that one can do to entertain your newborn baby inside the house, but outdoors has its own unique baby activities that are sure to delight. Music activities for babies teach them not only melody, harmony and ultimately a love for music, but if you lay your baby on their baby blanket and move the radio around they will move their heads trying to follow the sound.

Trees, flowers, grass and everything nature has to offer are excellent learning tools to use for teaching them all about colours, shapes and sounds. The great thing about nature is that it offers so many free activities for babies that are not only educational but a very good habit to get your little one into. As their bodies develop, spending an hour a day running around the garden or park is important for their physical development.

Baby Swimming

One of the most amazing outdoor activities for baby boys and baby girls, that will teach them trust is swimming. From as young as six months, some even earlier, babies can swim under water between parents for a short distance. This needs to be taught over a long period and under strict professional supervision, but the whole process is a great way for you to bond with your child and learning to swim will be extremely beneficial for them when they are old enough to swim properly as swimming is one of the most complete exercises for children as well as adults.

Making sure that your baby is learning through play is part of bringing them up fit and healthy. 

Learning about baby health issues means learning what makes your newborn baby healthy mentally, physically and spiritually and baby activities definitely help develop all three areas.

If you would like to find out more about activities for babies please feel free to visit our site Newborn Baby. With information and advise for new parents on newborn as well as a range of other topics you are bound to find the answer you need.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/4541812

New Dad Baby Gift Baskets

New dad baby gift baskets are one of the best gifts that can be given to expectant fathers and fathers of infants. Given as tokens of appreciation, adorable new dad baby gift baskets make them feel special.

New dad baby gift baskets should be equipped with all items needed to assist the dad in taking care of his new baby. The basket can include a baby bottle, shampoo, medicine dropper, baby sniffs, and baby detergents, cuddle toys, diapers, burp cloths, a hair brush, baby books, baby blankets, and crib sheets. New dad baby gift baskets can also be packed with photo albums, photo frames, a diaper-apron tool belt or a diaper bag, and musical CDs of lullabies.

Another great addition is a baby medical reference book, which provides the dad with all necessary information about baby health issues. Basic books on parenting tips are also a good choice.

 Moreover, board books, fairy tale books, and other story books can also be included in new dad baby gift baskets. A gift basket with wonderful matching T-shirts with the baby's name printed on them are greatly appreciated. Various keepsakes, no-expiration gift certificates, assorted candies and cookies, and fancy items can also be enclosed in the new dad baby gift baskets.

With gift baskets, one can make occasions like baptisms, christenings, baby showers, baby naming ceremonies, and baby birthdays memorable. If it's a baby boy, then new dad baby gift baskets are usually set in light blue or white colors. New dad baby gift baskets are also available in pink color themes for girls. Including chocolate cigars, with matching pink or blue foil wrappers, can make a truly delicious impression.

Baby Baskets [http://www.WetPluto.com/Baby-Baskets.html] provides detailed information on Baby Baskets, Baby Shower Gift Baskets, Newborn Baby Gift Baskets, Unique Baby Gift Baskets and more. Baby Baskets is affiliated with Baby Dream Furniture [http://www.WetPluto.com/Baby-Dream-Furniture.html].

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Baby Proofing Your Home

Baby proofing your family unit to present your baby the safest workable place to grow and play is a very valuable point that can not be forgotten about or over looked. Baby proofing is a sizable business, and you can expect to shell out a pretty penny in lieu of their services if you opt to make use of them, but the good news is Baby proofing doesn't have to be completed by professionals nor does it have to be complete all in one day, especially if you start ahead of schedule into your pregnancy and baby's life. Baby proofing is intended to, and will reduce the likelihood of in-home accidents. It can be busted down into five universal areas: Stairways, electrical, locks and latches, bath and universal safety but is by no means complete until competent, adult supervision is provided.

Babies start to gather very quickly within their first year, and they have a tendency to become very keen with their hands, legs, and mouth. They will take smaller items, and stick them in an outlet which can cause them to shock themselves, or they will climb and fall or else become wedged in the cords of blinds. Babies can create havoc and get into danger by exploring cabinets, especially those in the kitchen and bathroom, they can acquire a shock by sticking their fingers (which may be wet from saliva) or objects into plug outlets. Babies are very peculiar and they like to grab a hold of things like cords; therefore, make sure that the hair drier or else any other electrical device is out of reach since they are constantly exploring and absorbing what is around them and they develop socially and cognitively through imitation.

Parents

As parents you should stay very watchful, especially as soon as your babies start creeping and crawling around. We in the function of parents have a tendency to agonize endlessly on the subject of how to defend our children from stranger abduction and violence, but at the same moment we could be overlooking one of the biggest threats to our children's safety and well-being � their own residential home. Parents can prevent just more or less all of the hazards babies, toddlers and little children deal with inside and outside of the residence by hiring a qualified baby proofer who has a qualified eye to prevent would-be accidents from ever occurring, but if your like me and my wife and on a bit of a budget, you unquestionably can do it yourself, and it is very straightforward to do after you get together a checklist, and a a small amount of items you'll need to buy. It really is straightforward as soon as you get on track, and can in fact be fun and you'll maintain the satisfaction of knowing your baby will be safer since you have made their home environment a lot more baby friendly.

At this time we will move room by room to make it easier for you.

The bathroom can be one of the most treacherous spaces in your family unit. Generally parents prefer to just block off this area except in place of bath and potty training time. It is a truth that your youngster can drown in merely an inch of water, so it is very,very crucial to give close attention to your child at all times while they are in the bathroom. These are just a a small number of tips to get pointed in the appropriate direction.

Bathroom Checklist

Spout cover- either inflatable or plastic

Non-slip tub mat

Toilet lock

Cabinet locks

Electrical covers- go for the installed swivel kind, not the plastic covers.

Toilet Lock - These come in a variety of different types.

Halls and Stairs Checklist

Baby gates (several)

Night Lights

Electrical covers- decide on the installed swivel kind, not the plastic covers

To ensure our youngster wouldn't fall down the stairs we have installed a safety gate at the top of a staircase, with the safety gate bar latch on the side away from our youngster.

At all times beware of stairs with exposed risers, A youngster possibly will be able to squeeze through and fall or else become trapped. Equally crucial are the gaps linking upright posts on a banister, They must be a smaller amount than 5 inches apart, to keep your child's head from getting trapped. If gaps are too large, install a sheet of Plexiglas along the railing, If at all doable, You will choose to install night illumination in hallways and on stairs, this will help prevent children from falling and to help prevent them from being scared and panicking.

Kitchen Checklist

Oven lock

Appliance locks/latches

Trash can with a cover

Cabinet locks

Cord Shorteners

Electrical covers- choose the installed swivel kind, not the plastic covers.

Place baby locks on all cabinets and drawers under your waist level. Generally baby locks are straightforwardly installed with nothing other than a screwdriver. Baby proofing your drawers is essential as a baby or toddler can yank out an entire drawer on top of himself (not to bring up what hazards could be inside them). One thing we did with our youngster Dillon was we left one cabinet unlocked and filled it with plastic dishes and wooden spoons so that way he can be in the kitchen with us and take part in a little fun at the same time.

You will need to remove all cleaning chemicals, soaps, and plastic bags from lower cabinets, even if your cabinets contain locks installed it is better to be safe than sorry.

Leave outlet covers on all kitchen outlets. A fork found in the kitchen is truly begging to be stuck into something!

Install a refrigerator lock, baby's while exploring have been recognized to get trapped inside refrigerators. But at the very least a baby can plunge something weighty on their toes or even get a hold of alcoholic beverages.

Place a baby resistant lock on your oven door. While you are cooking each time remember to make use of the rear burners when viable and spin pan handles in toward the back of the stove so they can't be pulled on top of baby, and each time remember to move all items to the back of the countertop, kids want try to grab everything inside their reach so keep all sharp knives, and heavy objects far back on the countertop.

Nursery Checklist

Oven lock

Appliance locks/latches

Trash can with a cover

Cabinet locks

Cord Shorteners

Electrical covers- choose the installed swivel kind, not the plastic covers.

Your baby will use up a terrific deal of time in the nursery, so it makes sense that a great deal of time and resources should go towards making this room as safe as possible.

A Safe Crib:

Slats should be 2 3/8 inches apart or less

No sharp or jagged edges

Make sure its sturdy and all bolts and screws are tight

A firm crib mattress

Do not place the crib near a window

Keep all toys and pillows out of the crib, reduces risk of s.I.D.S, (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome)

Room: To get the rest of your baby's room equally safe as their crib

Acquire well-built furniture and attach it to the wall, they sell anchoring kits, a crawling baby + unstable furniture = a serious safety concern.

Don't forget to Install window guards on all windows saves fingers and lives.

Don't allow blind cords hang low, make use of a chord shortner, or strap them up.

Position poison control center numbers for you, your sitters and relatives in conspicuous places

Check that toy box doesn't lock and it has safety hinges that prevent the lid from slamming.

Family room Checklist

Electrical covers- decide on the installed swivel kind, not the plastic covers.

Door knob covers/deadbolts

Corner bumpers

L Brackets

Cord Shorteners

In closing simply remember to double check everything, look at each area from your baby's perspective, and of course that means crawling on the floor. Baby proofing reduces the probability of accidents, decreases the severity of accidents if they occur, and prepares you to take the appropriate action in an emergency. Baby proofing can not and must not take the place of watchful, loving adult supervision, it will not assure that your youngster will not in some way have an accident, but it is one of the most, if not the most crucial things you will do for home accident prevention, and peace of mind. Merely remember that Baby proofing is merely a new word for making your residential home a place where your baby is safe, and that Babies need boundaries just as much as adults, probably more so. To your babies health and happiness.

If you enjoyed reading this article and found it useful, then please visit our website at [http://www.Popular-Parenting-Magazine.Com] and pass it on to your friends and neighbors. We as parents felt it a necessity to build this website to help others , all articles are written by Real Parents and for Real Parents. Hope you enjoyed and when on our website please join our monthly ezine for FREE. You will stay up to date with all our topics and in only one email a month.

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